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W.I.C.

ABCs of High-Energy HealthReal Guidelines for Real People:
Four Steps to Fight Bac!™

The power to prevent foodborne illness is in your hands. How you wash your hands, and how you handle food in your home, can determine whether or not your family will get a foodborne illness.

Foodborne illness come from eating food that is contaminated with an illness are often confused with the 24-hour flu.

For most healthy people, about of foodborne illness is neither long lasting nor life threatening. It feels like the flu and lasts just a day or two. However, the consequences can be severe, and even fatal, for young children, older people and those who have a weakened immune system. Mishandling food at home is a leading cause of foodborne illness. The good news is that you can protect your family with four simple steps: clean, separate, cook and chill.

Keeping your family's food safe to eat.
1. Take steps every day to Fight Bac!™
Red CheckKeeping food safe to eat is something that everyone needs to do every day. To insure the safety of your family's food supply, follow the four simple Fight Bac™ steps: clean, separate, cook and chill.

2. CLEAN: Wash your hands thoroughly.
Red CheckWash your hands with hot soapy water before handling food - and after using the bathroom, handling pets, or changing diapers. When you are away from soap and water, use disinfectant wipes or gel regularly.

3. CLEAN: Wash all utensils and cooking surfaces.
Red CheckWash dishes, utensils and cutting boards ( use non-porous types) with hot soapy water after preparing each food. When cooking and eating outside, use plastic or paper products and throw away after the meal.

4. SEPARATE: Don't cross-contaminate raw foods.
Red CheckSeparate raw meat, poultry and seafood from all others foods in your shopping cart and in your refrigerator. When putting food into a cooler, wrap meats securely and keep them separate from the other foods.

5. SEPARATE: Don't cross-contaminate in cooking.
Red CheckWhile cooking, use one cutting board for raw meat products and another for produce and ready-to-eat foods. After grilling, never place cooked food on a plate that previously held raw foods, like meat, poultry or fish.

6. COOK: Prepare all foods at proper temperatures.
Red CheckFoods must be cooked long enough and at a high enough temperature to kill the harmful bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses. For example, fish must be cooked until it is nontransparent and flakes easily with a fork.

7. COOK: Use a food thermometer to check temps.
Red CheckUse a food thermometer, not color, to judge whether food has reached a proper internal temperature. Grill steaks and roasts to 145 degrees F, ground beef to 160 degrees F, and chicken breast to 170 degrees F.

8. CHILL: Refrigerate raw foods and leftovers promptly.
Red CheckRefrigerate or freeze perishables, prepared food and leftovers within two hours. Keep coolers as cold as possible by replenishing ice blocks and gel packs frequently. Always keep coolers in the shade.

9. CHILL: Defrost and marinate all foods in the fridge.
Red CheckNever defrost foods at room temperature or marinate meats on counter tops. Thaw frozen food in the refrigerator, under cold running water, or in the microwave. Marinate meat in the fridge in leak-proof plastic bags.

10. Take steps to Fight Bac!
Red CheckIn the house, on the deck, in the backyard, on the road, in the RV, on the trail, or around the campfire, follow the four steps to keeping food safe. With a just little care, you can keep bacteria from spoiling your meals.

For tips on easy ways to fight foodborne illness, click on:



Provided by Eat Right Montana

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Last Updated 4/25/03